The term “bench warrant” may sound unfamiliar, but it represents a significant legal order issued by a judge. Understanding its implications is important if you face one.
Defining bench warrants
A bench warrant is an order from a judge that authorizes law enforcement to detain an individual. This warrant typically arises when someone fails to appear for a scheduled court hearing or neglects a court mandate. In Indiana, judges issue these warrants directly during court sessions, hence the term “bench.”
Bench warrants differ from arrest warrants in that arrest warrants usually result from criminal investigations, whereas bench warrants specifically respond to court-related issues.
Common causes for bench warrants
The primary cause of a bench warrant is missing a court appearance without an acceptable excuse. Judges may also issue a warrant if someone fails to pay fines, disregards subpoenas, or breaches probation conditions.
Bench warrants can also result from failure to comply with court-ordered programs, such as drug treatment or community service.
Consequences of having a bench warrant
Once active, a bench warrant permits police to arrest you at any moment. Arrests can occur at your residence, workplace, or even during routine traffic stops. Additionally, bench warrants can complicate your legal situation by adding penalties and hindering case resolution.
Having a bench warrant may lead to increased bail amounts or denial of bail, making it more challenging to regain freedom while awaiting court proceedings.
Managing a bench warrant
If you find out there is a bench warrant issued for you, prompt action is essential. You can voluntarily surrender or request a court hearing to resolve the matter. Addressing the warrant swiftly demonstrates cooperation and can prevent further complications.
Consulting the court clerk’s office can help you understand the steps needed to clear the warrant.
Timely response to a bench warrant maintains the progress of your case and helps avoid unnecessary difficulties.