A domestic battery charge in Indiana can lead to jail time, steep fines, a criminal record, and long-term restrictions on your rights. If you’re unsure about jail time or how charges work, you’re not alone. Understanding the consequences helps you know what to expect and what steps to take next.
How Indiana defines domestic battery
State law considers it domestic battery when someone intentionally touches a family or household member in a rude, angry, or harmful way. It doesn’t have to cause visible injury—pushing or slapping can still count. The key factor is the relationship between you and the other person because Indiana law only applies domestic battery charges to acts involving family or household members, such as a spouse, partner, sibling, or roommate.
Misdemeanor or felony?
Most first-time domestic battery charges are Class A misdemeanors. That means up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $5,000. But if you’ve had a prior conviction, or if the incident involved a child or caused serious injury, the charge can increase to a felony. Felonies carry longer prison sentences and more lasting consequences.
When jail time is likely
Jail is possible even for a first offense, especially if there are aggravating factors like injury or a history of violence. A judge may consider protective orders, witness statements, and past behavior. Sometimes, you may qualify for probation or counseling programs, but jail remains on the table in many cases.
How a conviction can impact you
A conviction can affect more than your freedom. You could lose your right to own a firearm, face problems finding housing or employment, and deal with strained relationships. Even a misdemeanor record sticks with you, so it’s important to understand exactly what you’re up against.